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money market fund
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- a fund inesting in money market products that are highlyliquid and safe securities including commercial paper, banker'sacceptances, reputes agreements, goernment securities,and certificates of deposits and paying money market ratesof interest....
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money market
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- market for short-term debt instruments....
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inestor
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- a market participant, and indiidual or an institutionalinestor, who puts money at risk by inesting in differentsecurities....
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net asset alue (NAV)
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- (1) the alue of a mutual fund share, calculated by deductingthe fund's liabilities from the total assets and diidingthis alue with the number of circulating certificates (2) book alue of a company's shares. Calculated by deductingthe company's liabilities from the total assets and diidingthis alue by the number of outstanding shares....
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secondary market
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- a market for shares and bonds bought and resold subsequentto the original securities issuance on the primary market.The major part of securities transactions takes place inthe secondary market and the proceeds accrue to the sellingdealers and inestors and not to the companies that originallyissued the securities....
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custodian
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- bank or other financial institution that protects theproperty or keeps custody of stock certificates and otherassets of a corporate client, indiidual or mutual fund....
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mutual fund
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- a type of inestment company that offers for sale, orhas outstanding, securities that it has issued that areredeemable on demand at current net asset alue....
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primary market
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- market for new issues of securities as opposed to thesecondary market where preiously issued securities arebough and sold....
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leerage
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- measured by the debt/equity ratio. It shows the use ofborrowed money to enhance the return on owners' equity.A higher ratio allows inestors to participate in profitsand losses of substantially larger amounts of money thanthey originally own. Also called gearing....
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bear market
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- a state of the market when prices of stocks or bonds mainlyfall....
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third market
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- the trading of listed securities in the oer-the-countermarket. Institutional inestors are the primary users ofthe third market....
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capital market
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- market where debt instruments and equity are traded....
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bull market
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- "state of the market when prices of stocks or bonds mainlygrow oer a prolonged period; bull markets are characterisedby large trading olumes. "...
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liquidity risk
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- the risk that an asset can not be sold within a reasonableperiod of time (at reasonable prices). This may become aproblem in cases of shares with a narrow market liquidity,in particular, equities traded on an unregulated market....
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oer the counter (OTC)
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- "a security that is not listed or traded on a exchange(1); the non-exchange market for securities (2). Both listedand unlisted securities can be traded in the OTC market.OTC trading takes place oer computer and telephone networksthat link brokers and dealers around the world. "...
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