| âûáîðêà | îïèñàíèå |
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IMAP (INTERNET MESSAGE ACCESS PROTOCOL)
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- äîñëîâíî "Ïðîòîêîë äîñòóïà ê ñîîáùåíèÿì â Internet". Ïîçâîëÿåò ïðîãðàììå, áàçèðóþùåéñÿ íà ëþáîé ïëàòôîðìå è íàõîäÿùåéñÿ â ëþáîé òî÷êå Internet, ïîëó÷èòü äîñòóï ê ïàïêàì ýëåêòðîííîé ïî÷òû íà ñåðâåðå IMAP. ßâëÿåòñÿ ôóíêöèîíàëüíûì ðàñøèðåíèåì...
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EARN (EUROPEAN ACADEMIC RESEARCH NETWORK - ÅÂÐÎÏÅÉÑÊÀß ÀÊÀÄÅÌÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÑÅÒÜ)
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- ñåòü, èñïîëüçóþùàÿ òåõíîëîãèþ BITNET äëÿ îáúåäèíåíèÿ óíèâåðñèòåòîâ è èññëåäîâàòåëüñêèõ öåíòðîâ â Åâðîïå...
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PINE (PROGRAM FOR INTERNET NEWS AND E-MAIL)
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- ïðîãðàììà äëÿ ðàáîòû ñ ñåòåâûìè òåëåêîíôåðåíöèÿìè è ýëåêòðîííîé ïî÷òîé Internet...
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INTERNET NETMEETING
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- cèñòåìà òåëåêîíôåðåíöñâÿçè ïî Internet, ñ ïîìîùüþ êîòîðîé âîçìîæíî ðàçãîâàðèâàòü ñ äðóãèìè ëþäüìè ïî ñåòåâîìó òåëåôîíó, èñïîëüçîâàòü "ðàçäåëÿåìûé áëîêíîò" è ðàáîòàòü íàä îäíèì ïðèëîæåíèåì...
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ARPA (ADVANCED RESEARCH PROJECTS AGENCY)
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- àãåíñòâî ïåðåäîâûõ èññëåäîâàòåëüñêèõ ðàáîò ìèíèñòåðñòâà îáîðîíû ÑØÀ.  1969 ãîäó íà÷àëî ðàçðàáîòêó êîìïüþòåðíîé ñåòè, ñïîñîáíîé ðàáîòàòü â óñëîâèÿõ âîéíû - ïðè ïîòåðå ãðóïïû ñàéòîâ îñòàâøèåñÿ äîëæíû áûòü ñïîñîáíû ñâÿçûâàòüñÿ ÷åðåç àëüòåðíàòèâíûå ìàðøðóòû....
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TCP/IP. (TRANSMISSION CONTROL PROTOCOL / INTERNET PROTOCOL)
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- ñåìåéñòâî ïðîòîêîëîâ ïåðåäà÷è èíôîðìàöèè ìåæäó êîìïüþòåðàìè â Ñåòè, äàâøåå åé íàçâàíèå Internet...
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IRC ÈËÈ INTERNET REELAY CHAT (×ÀÒ)
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- ñðåäñòâî ïîáîëòàòü íà ïðîñòîðàõ Internet. Îáìåí òåêñòîâûìè ñîîáùåíèÿìè â ðåàëüíîì âðåìåíè â ñåòè ÷àò-ñèñòåì, ðàçáðîñàííûõ ïî âñåìó ìèðó. Íàïîìèíàåò ðàäèîëþáèòåëüñòâî òåì, ÷òî ìîæíî íàñòðîèòüñÿ íà íåîáõîäèìóþ "âîëíó", òî åñòü êîíêðåòíóþ äèñêóññèþ...
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MIME (MULTIPURPOSE INTERNET MAIL EXTENSIONS)
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- îçíà÷àåò "ìíîãîöåëåâûå ðàñøèðåíèÿ ïî÷òû â Internet". Ñïîñîá êîäèðîâàíèÿ / äåêîäèðîâàíèÿ ýëåêòðîííûõ ïèñåì, â êîòîðîì ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ ñîãëàñîâàíèå òèïîâ ïåðåäàâàåìûõ äîêóìåíòîâ ñ ïîìîùüþ çàãîëîâêîâ, êîòîðûìè îáìåíèâàþòñÿ ýëåêòðîííûé ïî÷òàëüîí èëè íàâèãàòî...
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SLIP (SERIAL LINE INTERNET PROTOCOL)
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- äîñëîâíî "Ìåæñåòåâîé ïðîòîêîë ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîãî êàíàëà ñâÿçè". Êîììóíèêàöèîííûé ïðîòîêîë, ïîääåðæèâàþùèé ñîåäèíåíèå ñ Internet ÷åðåç êîììóòèðóåìûé êàíàë ñâÿçè ñ ïîìîùüþ ïðîòîêîëà ÒÑÐ/IÐ...
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DOMAIN (ÄÎÌÅÍ)
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- â ñåòè Internet - ÷àñòü èåðàðõèè èìåí. Ñèíòàêñè÷åñêè äîìåííîå èìÿ Internet ñîäåðæèò ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòü èìåí (ìåòîê), ðàçäåëåííûõ òî÷êàìè (.) íàïðèìåð, "tundra.mpk.ca.us."  OSI òåðìèí äîìåí èñïîëüçóåòñÿ êàê àäìèíèñòðàòèâíîå äåëåíèå ñëîæíûõ ðàñïðåäåëåííûõ...
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RFC (REQUEST FOR COMMENTS)
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- (áóêâàëüíî "Çàÿâêà íà òîëêîâàíèå"). Ñåðèÿ äîêóìåíòîâ, êîòîðûå îïèñûâàþò ðàçëè÷íûå òåõíè÷åñêèå àñïåêòû ñåòè Internet. Âûïîëíÿåò àíàëîã êíèãè îïèñàíèÿ ñòàíäàðòîâ Internet. Èìåþò ïîðÿäêîâûé íîìåð, íà êîòîðûé ïðèíÿòî ññûëàòüñÿ êàê, ñêàæåì, íà íîìåð ñòàòüè...
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RELCOM
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- (áîëåå òî÷íî EUnet/Relcom). Íàçâàíèå êðóïíåéøåé ðîññèéñêîé ÷àñòè Internet. Ïîñòåïåííî îò ýòîãî íàçâàíèÿ íà÷èíàþò îòêàçûâàòüñÿ â ïîëüçó îáîáùåííîãî ïîíÿòèÿ Internet, ïîñêîëüêó ñðàâíèòåëüíî îáîñîáëåííîå ïîëîæåíèå Relcom â íåäàëåêîì ïðîøëîì ñåé÷àñ ñîâåðøå...
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SITE (ÏËÎÙÀÄÊÀ)
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- ïåðâîíà÷àëüíî - êàêîé-ëèáî îáúåêò â Internet (ñì. ê ïðèìåðó, ftp-site). Ïîñêîëüêó â íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ ïðàêòè÷åñêè íà âñå ðåñóðñû Internet åñòü ññûëêà èëè èì ïîäîáíûõ, èëè íà ïîèñêîâûõ ñåðâåðàõ, òî â ïîñëåäíåå âðåìÿ site èíîãäà ïîíèìàþò (è ïåðåâîäÿò) êàê...
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CORE GATEWAY (ÂÍÓÒÐÅÍÍÈÉ ØËÞÇ)
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- èñòîðè÷åñêè îäèí èç íàáîðà øëþçîâ (ìàðøðóòèçàòîðîâ), ðàáîòàþùèõ â Internet Network Operations Center. Ñèñòåìà âíóòðåííèõ øëþçîâ ôîðìèðóåò öåíòðàëüíóþ ÷àñòü ñèñòåìû ìàðøðóòèçàöèè Internet, â êîòîðîé âñå ãðóïïû äîëæíû ïðåäëàãàòü ïóòè â ñâîè ñåòè èç âíóòðåíí...
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ARP (ADDRESS RESOLUTION PROTOCOL (ÏÐÎÒÎÊÎË ÐÀÇÐÅØÅÍÈß ÀÄÐÅÑÎÂ)
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- ïðîòîêîë Internet, èñïîëüçóåìûé äëÿ äèíàìè÷åñêîãî ïðåîáðàçîâàíèÿ àäðåñîâ Internet â ôèçè÷åñêèå (àïïàðàòíûå) àäðåñà óñòðîéñòâ ëîêàëüíîé ñåòè.  îáùåì ñëó÷àå ARP òðåáóåò ïåðåäà÷è øèðîêîâåùàòåëüíûõ ñîîáùåíèé âñåì óçëàì, íà êîòîðîå îòâå÷àåò óçåë ñ ñîîòâåòñòâó...
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