| âûáîðêà | îïèñàíèå |
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DECNET
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- òîðãîâàÿ ìàðêà äëÿ ñåòåâîé àðõèòåêòóðû êîìïàíèè DEC, ïîçâîëÿþùåé ñâÿçûâàòü êîìïüþòåðû DEC ïî ïðîòîêîëó DDCMP (Digital Data Communications Message Protocol ïðîòîêîë öèôðîâîé ïåðåäà÷è ñîîáùåíèé)....
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XEROX NETWORK SYSTEMS` INTERNET TRANSPORT PROTOCOL
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- ñïåöèàëüíûé êîììóíèêàöèîííûé ïðîòîêîë èñïîëüçóåìûé â ñåòÿõ. Ôóíêöèè XNS/ITP ðàñïîëîæåíû íà óðîâíÿõ 3 è 4 ìîäåëè (OSI). Äàííûé ïðîòîêîë ñõîæ ñ TCP/IP....
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UDP (USER DATAGRAM PROTOCOL)
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- ïðîçðà÷íûé ïðîòîêîë â ãðóïïå ïðîòîêîëîâ Internet. UDP, ïîäîáíî TCP, èñïîëüçóåò IP äëÿ äîñòàâêè; îäíàêî, â îòëè÷èå îò TCP, UDP îáåñïå÷èâàåò îáìåí äåéòàãðàììàìè áåç ïîäòâåðæäåíèÿ ìëì ãàðàíòèé äîñòàâêè....
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TCP (TRANSMISSION CONTROL PROTOCOL)
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- îñíîâíîé òðàíñïîðòíûé ïðîòîêîë â íàáîðå ïðîòîêîëîâ Internet, îáåñïå÷èâàþùèé íàäåæíûå, îðèåíòèðîâàííûå íà ñîåäèíåíèÿ, ïîëíîäóïëåêñíûå ïîòîêè. Äëÿ äîñòàâêè äàííûõ èñïîëüçóåòñÿ ïðîòîêîë....
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TCP (TRANSMISSION CONTROL PROTOCOL)
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- ïðîòîêîë êîíòðîëÿ ïåðåäà÷è, êîòîðûé îïðåäåëÿåò ñïîñîá ïåðåäà÷è è íàä¸æíîé äîñòàâêè äàííûõ, à òàêæå äåòåêòèðóåò è óñòðàíÿåò ñáîè, âîçíèêàþùèå ïðè ýòîì....
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USER DATAGRAM PROTOCOL (UDP)
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- Ïðîòîêîë Ïîëüçîâàòåëüñêèõ Äåéòàãðàìì. Ñòàíäàðòíûé ïðîòîêîë Èíòåðíåò òðàíñïîðòíîãî óðîâíÿ, îïðåäåëåííûé â äîêóìåíòå RFC 768. Ýòî ïðîòîêîë áåç ñîåäèíåíèÿ, íå î÷åíü íàä¸æíûé....
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PPP (POINT-TO-POINT PROTOCOL)
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- áóäó÷è íàñëåäíèêîì SLIP, PPP îáåñïå÷èâàåò ñîåäèíåíèå ìàðøðóòèçàòîð-ìàðøðóòèçàòîð è õîñò-ñåòü êàê äëÿ ñèíõðîííûõ, òàê è äëÿ àñèíõðîííûõ óñòðîéñòâ....
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FTP
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- File Transfer Protocol (Ïðîòîêîë ïåðåäà÷è ôàéëîâ). Ñïåöèàëüíî ñîçäàí äëÿ ïåðåñûëêè (áîëüøèõ) ôàéëîâ ìåæäó êîìïüþòåðàìè. Íà FTP-ñåðâåðàõ îáû÷íî õðàíÿòñÿ ôàéëîâûå àðõèâû: ïðîãðàììû, èãðû, êíèãè è ò. ä....
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TP0: OSI TRANSPORT PROTOCOL CLASS 0 (SIMPLE CLASS)
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- ïðîñòåéøèé òðàíñïîðòíûé ïðîòîêîë OSI, ïîëåçíûé òîëüêî äëÿ ñåòåé X.25 (èëè äðóãèõ ñåòåé, ãäå íåâîçìîæíà ïîòåðÿ èë èñêàæåíèå äàííûõ)....
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NETWORK NEWS TRANSFER PROTOCOL (NNTP)
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- Ñåòåâîé Ïðîòîêîë Ïåðåäà÷è Íîâîñòåé. Ïðîòîêîë, îïðåäåëåííûé â RFC 977, äëÿ ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ, çàïðîñà, ïîèñêà è ðåãèñòðàöèè ñòàòåé íîâîñòåé....
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BOOTP (BOOTSTRAP PROTOCOL)
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- ïðîòîêîë, èñïîëüçóåìûé äëÿ óäàëåííîé çàãðóçêè áåçäèñêîâûõ ðàáî÷èõ ñòàíöèé. Ñòàíöèÿ â ðåçóëüòàòå ïîëó÷àåò IP-àäðåñ. Äëÿ çàãðóçêè èñïîëüçóåòñÿ ïðîòîêîë TFTP....
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FILE TRANSFER PROTOCOL (FTP)
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- Ïðîòîêîë Ïåðåäà÷è ôàéëà. Ïðîòîêîë, êîòîðûé ïîçâîëÿåò ïîëüçîâàòåëþ íà îäíîì õîñòå îáðàùàòüñÿ è ïåðåäàâàòü ôàéëû íà äðóãîé õîñò ïî ñåòè. FTP - òàêæå èìÿ ïðîãðàììû, ðåàëèçóþùåé ïðîòîêîë....
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ES-IS (END SYSTEM TO INTERMEDIATE SYSTEM PROTOCOL)
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- ïðîòîêîë OSI, ïðè êîòîðîì êîíå÷íàÿ ñèñòåìà àíîíñèðóåò ñàìà ñåáÿ ñèñòåìå-ïîñðåäíèêó (intermediate system)....
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IS-IS (INTERMEDIATE SYSTEM TO INTERMEDIATE SYSTEM PROTOCOL)
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- ïðîòîêîë OSI, ñ ïîìîùüþ êîòîðîãî ïðîìåæóòî÷íûå ñèñòåìû (intermediate systems) îáìåíèâàþòñÿ èíôîðìàöèåé î ìàðøðóòèçàöèè....
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POP3 (POST-OFFICE PROTOCOL)
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- "Ïî÷òîâûé ïðîòîêîë". Ïðîòîêîë Internet, ïîñðåäñòâîì êîòîðîãî ìîæíî îòïðàâëÿòü è çàáèðàòü ýëåêòðîííóþ ïî÷òó. Îäíàêî ïîâñåìåñòíî èñïîëüçóåòñÿ òîëüêî ïîñëåäíÿÿ èç åãî íàçâàííûõ ôóíêöèé - ïîëó÷åíèå ïî÷òû ñ Unix-ìàøèíû....
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