| âûáîðêà | îïèñàíèå |
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HTTP (HYPERTEXT TRANSPORT PROTOCOL)
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- ïðîòîêîë òðàíñïîðòèðîâàíèÿ ãèïåðòåêñòà. Ñòàíäàðòíûé ïðîòîêîë Internet, ïîçâîëÿþùèé ðàñïðîñòðàíÿòü èíôîðìàöèþ ïî Web. Äàåò ïðîãðàììèñòàì âîçìîæíîñòü âêëþ÷àòü ãèïåðñâÿçè (èñïîëüçóÿ ÿçûê ðàçìåòêè ãèïåðòåêñòà HTML...
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HTTP. HYPERTEXT TRANSPORT PROTOCOL
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- ïðîòîêîë òðàíñïîðòèðîâàíèÿ ãèïåðòåêñòà. Ñòàíäàðòíûé ïðîòîêîë Internet, ïîçâîëÿþùèé ðàñïðîñòðàíÿòü èíôîðìàöèþ ïî Web. Äàåò ïðîãðàììèñòàì âîçìîæíîñòü âêëþ÷àòü ãèïåðñâÿçè (èñïîëüçóÿ ÿçûê ðàçìåòêè ãèïåðòåêñòà HTML) â äîêóìåíòû...
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ENCAPSULATION (ÈÍÊÀÏÑÓËßÖÈß)
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- ìåòîä, èñïîëüçóåìûé ìíîãîóðîâíåâûìè ïðîòîêîëàìè, â êîòîðûõ óðîâíè äîáàâëÿþò çàãîëîâêè â ìîäóëü äàííûõ ïðîòîêîëà (protocol data unit - PDU) èç âûøåëåæàùåãî.  òåðìèíàõ Internet - ïàêåò ñîäåðæèò çàãîëîâîê ôèçè÷åñêîãî óðîâíÿ, çà êîòîðûì ñëåäóåò çàãîëîâîê ñåò...
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CLTP (CONNECTIONLESS TRANSPORT PROTOCOL)
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- îáåñïå÷èâàåò ñêâîçíóþ (end-to-end) àäðåñàöèþ ïåðåäà÷è äàííûõ (ñ ïîìîùüþ Transport selector) è êîíòðîëü îøèáîê (ñ ïîìîùüþ êîíòðîëüíîé ñóììû), íî íå ìîæåò ãàðàíòèðîâàòü äîñòàâêó èëè îáåñïå÷èâàòü óïðàâëåíèå ïîòîêîì.  OSI ÿâëÿåòñÿ ýêâèâàëåíòîì UDP....
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SLIP (SERIAL LINE INTERNET PROTOCOL)
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- äîñëîâíî "Ìåæñåòåâîé ïðîòîêîë ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîãî êàíàëà ñâÿçè". Êîììóíèêàöèîííûé ïðîòîêîë, ïîääåðæèâàþùèé ñîåäèíåíèå ñ Internet ÷åðåç êîììóòèðóåìûé êàíàë ñâÿçè ñ ïîìîùüþ ïðîòîêîëà ÒÑÐ/IÐ...
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SNMP (SIMPLE NETWORK MANAGEMENT PROTOCOL - ÏÐÎÑÒÎÉ ÏÐÎÒÎÊÎË ÑÅÒÅÂÎÃÎ ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß)
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- ïðîòîêîë ñåòåâîãî àäìèíèñòðèðîâàíèÿ SNMP î÷åíü øèðîêî èñïîëüçóåòñÿ â íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ. Óïðàâëåíèå ñåòüþ âõîäèò â ñòåê ïðîòîêîëîâ TCP/IP....
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FTP ÈËÈ FILE-TRANSFER PROTOCOL (ÏÐÎÒÎÊÎË ÏÅÐÅÄÀ×È ÔÀÉËÎÂ)
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- ñèñòåìà äëÿ ïåðåäà÷è ôàéëîâ ïî Ñåòè. Ïðîòîêîë ñåìåéñòâà TCP/IP, îáåñïå÷èâàþùèé âîçìîæíîñòü íàéòè, ïîëó÷èòü è ïåðåñëàòü íóæíûå Âàì ôàéëû ÷åðåç Internet ñ îäíîãî êîìïüþòåðà íà äðóãîé...
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MICROBAND ATM CELL RELAY PROTOCOL
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- ñåòåâîé ïðîòîêîë êîìïàíèè MICOM, ïîçâîëÿþùèé îðãàíèçîâàòü ñåòåâûå ìàãèñòðàëè äëÿ îäíîâðåìåííîé ïåðåäà÷è ãîëîñà, ôàêñîâ, òðàôèêà ËÂÑ è óíàñëåäîâàííûõ äàííûõ ïî âûäåëåííûì ëèíèÿì. Êàæäûé ïàêåò èìååò îäèíàêîâóþ äëèíó â îòëè÷èå îò V.21 è frame relay. Êðîìå òî...
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POINT-TO-POINT PROTOCOL (PPP)
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- Ïðîòîêîë òî÷êà-òî÷êà. Ïðîòîêîë, îïðåäåëåííûé â äîêóìåíòå RFC 1661, îáåñïå÷èâàåò ïåðåäà÷ó ïàêåòîâ ïî ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíûì äâóõòî÷å÷íûì ëèíèÿì ñâÿçè. Åñòü òàêæå äðóãèå RFC, êîòîðûå îïðåäåëÿþò ðàñøèðåíèÿ îñíîâíîãî ïðîòîêîëà....
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NETWORK TIME PROTOCOL (NTP)
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- Ñåòåâîé Ïðîòîêîë Âðåìåíè. Ïðîòîêîë, êîòîðûé ãàðàíòèðóåò òî÷íîå ëîêàëüíîå õðîíîìåòðèðîâàíèå ñ îáðàùåíèåì ê ðàäèî è àòîìíûì ÷àñàì, ðàçìåùåííûì íà Èíòåðíåò. Ýòîò ïðîòîêîë ñïîñîáåí ê ñèíõðîíèçàöèè ÷àñîâ â ïðåäåëàõ ìèëëèñåêóíä â òå÷åíèå äëèòåëüíîãî âðåìåíè....
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CLNP (CONNECTIONLESS NETWORK PROTOCOL)
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- ïðîòîêîë OSI äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ OSI Connectionless Network Service (datagram service). CLNP ïðåäñòàâëÿåò â OSI ýêâèâàëåíò ïðîòîêîëà IP â Internet, åãî èíîãäà íàçûâàþò ISO IP....
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RARP (REVERSE ADDRESS RESOLUTION PROTOCOL)
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- ïðîòîêîë Internet äëÿ áåçäèñêîâûõ õîñòîâ, èñïîëüçóåìûé äëÿ ïîèñêà àäðåñà Internet ïðè ñòàðòå. RARP ïðåîáðàçóåò ôèçè÷åñêèå (àïïàðàòíûå) àäðåñà â àäðåñà Internet....
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NNTP (NETWORK NEWS TRANSFER PROTOCOL)
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- äîñëîâíî "Ïðîòîêîë ïåðåäà÷è ñåòåâûõ íîâîñòåé". Áàçîâûé ïðîòîêîë ïåðåäà÷è ñîîáùåíèé â òåëåêîíôåðåíöèÿõ ñåòè Usenet. Ïîääåðæêà ïðîãðàììîé ýòîãî ïðîòîêîëà äàåò âîçìîæíîñòü ïîëüçîâàòåëþ ÷èòàòü ïèñüìà ñ ñåðâåðà íîâîñòåé â ðåæèìå on-line...
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IMAP (INTERNET MESSAGE ACCESS PROTOCOL)
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- äîñëîâíî "Ïðîòîêîë äîñòóïà ê ñîîáùåíèÿì â Internet". Ïîçâîëÿåò ïðîãðàììå, áàçèðóþùåéñÿ íà ëþáîé ïëàòôîðìå è íàõîäÿùåéñÿ â ëþáîé òî÷êå Internet, ïîëó÷èòü äîñòóï ê ïàïêàì ýëåêòðîííîé ïî÷òû íà ñåðâåðå IMAP. ßâëÿåòñÿ ôóíêöèîíàëüíûì ðàñøèðåíèåì...
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ARP (ADDRESS RESOLUTION PROTOCOL (ÏÐÎÒÎÊÎË ÐÀÇÐÅØÅÍÈß ÀÄÐÅÑÎÂ)
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- ïðîòîêîë Internet, èñïîëüçóåìûé äëÿ äèíàìè÷åñêîãî ïðåîáðàçîâàíèÿ àäðåñîâ Internet â ôèçè÷åñêèå (àïïàðàòíûå) àäðåñà óñòðîéñòâ ëîêàëüíîé ñåòè.  îáùåì ñëó÷àå ARP òðåáóåò ïåðåäà÷è øèðîêîâåùàòåëüíûõ ñîîáùåíèé âñåì óçëàì, íà êîòîðîå îòâå÷àåò óçåë ñ ñîîòâåòñòâó...
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