Словари

выборка		описание
come up		come up а) подниматься, вырастать, возникать to come up for discussion стать предметом обсуждения б) всходить (о растении) в) приезжать (из провинции в большой город, университет и т.п.) When do the students come up? Do come up to London and see us. When do the next lot of young soldiers come up? г) предстать перед судом д) подходить (to) While I was waiting for the bus, a man came up and started asking questions. I could hear footsteps coming up behind me. More soldiers are coming up soon to help in the battle. е) достигать уровня, сравниваться (to) ж) нагонять кого-л. (with) з) наносить визит Come up and see me some time. и) случаться, происходить I'll let you know if anything comes up. A change may come up soon. к) упоминаться Your question came up at the meeting His name never comes up in our conversation these days. л) выигрывать Did your horse come up? м) изменять мнение о ком-л. (в худшую сторону) That politician has come up in my opinion since I heard his last speech. н) чиститься, проясняться The paintwork came up beautifully. о) coll. стараться показать свою значительность; важничать Don't you try to come up, young man! п) тошнить Poor Jane is being sick again this morning, that light meal I gave her came up in a few minutes.... узнать больше
be beyond		be beyond а) находиться за чем-л. или вне пределов чего-л. The deer is beyond the trees. I can't shoot it from this distance. The valley where we live is beyond the mountains. б) не подлежать чему-л., выходить за рамки, пределы чего-л. The soldier's brave deed was beyond the call of duty. Calling spirits from the dead proved to be beyond the magician's powers. The hospital says that the general is beyond medical help and will soon die. I'm afraid this old piano is now beyond repair so we'd better get rid of it. в) быть больше, чем что-л. The amount of money that I won was beyond all my hopes. г) быть слишком сложным для кого-л. I'm afraid this book's beyond me; have you an easier one? The children tried to build a hut in the garden, but the work was beyond them and they had to ask their mother to help. It's beyond me which house to choose, they're both so nice! Now that he's older, Jim's father feels that he is beyond running the business on his own, and wants to employ someone to help him on busy days.... узнать больше
go out		go out а) выйти; выходить I don't think you should go out with that bad cold. б) бывать в обществе Let's go out tonight; there's a good film showing at the local cinema. в) выйти в свет (о книге) г) выйти в отставку д) выйти из моды I thought those ancient machines went out years ago! е) тратиться (о деньгах) There's more money going out than coming in, and I'm worried about the business. ж) кончаться (о месяце, годе) March comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb. з) (за)бастовать The Post Office workers went out before Christmas, now the electricians are out. I wonder who'll come out next? и) amer. обрушиться к) потерпеть неудачу If the government goes out at the next election, who will lead the country? л) распространяться (о новостях, приказах и т.д.) I thought the wedding invitations had all gone out, but my sister says she hasn't received hers. м) (об огне, свете и т.д.) догореть, погаснуть Have you a match? My cigarette has gone out. Don't let the fire go out; there's plenty of wood. н) умереть I hope that when I go out I shall leave a better world behind me. о) выйти из берегов When the sea goes out, the sand stretches for a long way. п) терять сознание The robber hit him on the head with an iron bar, and he went out like a light.... узнать больше
welfare noun		welfare noun 2) = welfare work [см. welfare 3)]... узнать больше
cast off		cast off а) бросать, покидать (что-л. неприятное) He was pleased to be able to cast off such an unwelcome responsibility. The Russian people rose, casting off the chains of unjust rule. б) заканчивать работу в) naut. отдавать (швартовы); отваливать Don't cast off the boat till everyone is on board. Cast off all ropes! Are you ready to cast off? г) спускать (собаку) д) освобождаться от старой одежды When you grow too big for your clothes, cast them off and I'll give them away. е) отрекаться, отказываться (от кого-л.) When he grew rich, he cast off his old friends. ж) сбрасывать, терять (кожу) The snake cast off its old skin. з) спускать (петли в вязанье) At the end of the row, cast off seven stitches. Be careful not to cast off too tightly, or the work will lose its shape. и) определять по рукописи объём печатной работы I've cast off your book and think it should come to about 400 pages when it's printed.... узнать больше
put on		put on а) надевать; He put his coat on hurriedly and ran out of the house. б) принимать вид; прикидываться, притворяться; to put on airs and graces манерничать; важничать; to put on an act coll. ломаться, разыгрывать комедию; to put on a brave face делать вид, что все в порядке; храбриться; His modesty is all put on. Его скромность напускная. He put on a pretence of bravery, but we all knew that it was false. в) ставить (на сцене) Which play is the Theatre Group putting on next? г) ставить (на лошадь и т. п.) How much are you prepared to put on this horse? He put all his possessions on the result of the card game. д) облагать (налогом) The government has put yet another tax on cigarettes. е) возлагать Why are you trying to put the blame on me? ж) прибавлять, увеличивать; to put on pace прибавлять шагу; to put it on a) повышать цену; b) преувеличивать (свои чувства, боль и т.п.); If I put on another inch, I shan't be able to wear this dress. The train put on speed. з) передвигать вперед (стрелки часов); I must put my watch on three minutes, it's running slow. и) запускать, включать, приводить в действие; Please put the light on, it's getting dark. к) подшучивать (над кем-л.); ставить (кого-л.) в смешное положение; I don't believe you, you're just putting me on!... узнать больше
into prep.		into prep. 5) указывает на переход в новую форму, иное качество или состояние в(о), на, до to turn water into ice - превращать воду в лед to grow into manhood (womanhood) - стать взрослым мужчиной (взрослой женщиной) to transmute water power into electric power - превращать энергию воды в электрическую энергию to put/lick into shape - а) придавать форму; б) приводить в порядок to divide (to cut, to break, etc.) into so many portions - делить (разрезать, разбивать и т. д.) на столько-то частей to work oneself into a rage - довести себя до бешенства to lapse into silence - погрузиться в молчание to plunge into a reverie - впасть в задумчивость to be persuaded into doing smth. - дать себя уговорить сделать что-л.... узнать больше
set out		set out а) выставлять (на продажу или на обозрение); The goods for sale were set out attractively. The gifts are set out for guests to admire. б) излагать; The committee's plans are set out in the report. в) отправляться; выходить, выезжать, вылетать; He set out for work an hour ago. г) экипировать, снабдить всем необходимым (экспедицию и т.п.) д) украшать, делать более привлекательным The hat sets you out. е) намереваться (что-л. делать) This is not what I set out to learn when I look this course. ж) ясно, четко излагать (вопрос, мысль и т.п.) If you set your answers out neatly, the examiners will be influenced in your favour. з) высаживать (семена, растения) и) накрывать (на стол) Breakfast was set out in a small room. The young plants should be set out three inches apart. к) выступать (против противника) to set out against the enemy troops выступать против войск противника set over ставить во главе I've not been happy in the company since a new director was set over me.... узнать больше
get out		get out а) выходить, вылезать (from, of - из) to get out of shape потерять форму to get out of sight исчезнуть из поля зрения get out! уходи!, проваливай! б) вынимать, вытаскивать (from, of - из) в) произнести, вымолвить The speaker was so nervous that he could hardly get our more than a sentence. г) стать известным (о секрете) How did the news of his appointment gel out before it was officially made known? д) выведывать, выспрашивать е) бросить (привычку и т.п.) (of) How can I get out of the habit of smoking? Joining a group will help to get you out of the habit. ж) избегать делать что-л. з) what did you get out of his lecture? что вы вынесли из его лекции? what did you get out of the deal? сколько вы заработали на этой сделке? и) уходить, сбегать The meeting went on late, so I got out as soon as I could. к) публиковать How long does it take each day to get the newspaper out? л) готовить I have to go and work, I must get out my next speech. м) высчитывать These days, scientists use computers to help them to get out the difficult calculations concerned with space travel. н) заставить кого-л. устроить забастовку If we get all the workers out, we may be able to force the government to act.... узнать больше
get off		get off а) сойти, слезть That grass is newly seeded, please get off! б) снимать (платье) в) отбывать, отправляться We must be getting off now. We have to get off early tomorrow. г) начинать he got off to a flying start он начал блестяще д) убежать; спастись, отделаться (от наказания и т.п.) The man went to prison but the two boys got off (with a warning). е) откалывать (шутки) I got a good one off today. ж) aeron. отрываться от земли, подниматься з) coll. знакомиться и) чистить There's a dirty mark on the wall that I can't get off. к) спасать (с тонущего корабля) The last three sailors were got off just before the ship sank. л) избежать ранения Seven people in the bus were killed but the train passengers got off lightly. м) засыпать I had a bad night, 1 went to bed early enough, but for some reason I couldn't get off (to sleep). н) учить I've got this poem off by heart already. о) кончать работу I'll meet you after work -- what time do you get off? I get off at 5.30. п) быть в наркотическом опьянении Why didn't you get off? You can't have taken enough of the drug. He gets off on loud music, but I don't.... узнать больше
be out а) не быть		be out а) не быть дома, в комнате и т.п. б) расцветать The roses should be out next week. в) быть старомодным Long skirts are out one year and in the next. г) заканчивать(ся) The sun will shine before the day is out. д) совершать ошибки в чем-л. I was out in my calculations. No, I'm sorry, you're a long way out if you think that. е) быть напечатанным; становиться известным it's no use trying to keep it a secret, the story is out now. When will the next magazine be out? ж) отступать (о приливе) When the tide is out, the sand stretches for a long way. з) (о луне, солнце, звездах) появляться Look, the moon is out, isn't it beautiful. и) прекращать работу из-за расхождения во мнениях The miners will be out until their demands are met. к) быть вынужденным покинуть группу, коллектив If they find out what you did with the club money, you'll be out on your ear! Anyone, who refuses to accept the new committee is out at once. л) не принимать во внимание, не рассматривать In view of the increased cost, I'm afraid a new car is out this year. м) выпускать из тюрьмы When will you be out? I shan't be out for another year yet. You could be out sooner if you behave yourself. н) быть без сознания When he was out for more than ten minutes, we got worried. At the first blow, he was out for the count. He could be hurt, he's out like a light о) выдаваться (об официальном документе) There's a warrant out for your brother-are you hiding him from the police? п) не работать (обычно из-за повреждения) The telephones are out along most of the coast since the storm.... узнать больше
place 2. v.		place 2. v. 12) находиться в определенном положении; поставить в определенное положение; What an awkward position I'm now placed in! You placed me in an impossible position with your behaviour. - place aside - place out to place one's cards on the table - раскрыть свои карты to place a construction on - по-своему понимать, интерпретировать; Make sure that you don't place the wrong construction on his remark. to place smth. on one side - отложить; She placed her sewing on one side when the telephone rang. Tom placed his new book on one side for a year. to place in jeopardy - поставить под угрозу; The miners' refusal to work has placed in jeopardy the nation's supply of coal. toplaceoneselfinsmb.'s position/shoes - поставить кого-л. на чье-л. место; Place yourself in my position, and then perhaps you'll stop complaining. to place a call to - заказать разговор по телефону; Ask my secretary to place a call to Head Office in London, will you? Syn: see happen... узнать больше
blow out		blow out а) задувать, гасить, тушить (свечу, керосиновую лампу и т. п.); гаснуть (от движения воздуха) The wind blew the seeds out of the plant. The chimney blew out a cloud of black smoke. As I was cleaning the cupboard, a lot of feathers blew out. б) выдуть (доменную печь) в) лопнуть (о шине и т. п.) The heat blew out the tyre. The tyre blew out as I was driving to work. г) прочистить путем выдувания We shall have to blow the pipe out, it seems to he blocked. д) наполнить (воздухом, едой и т.д.) The child blew the paper bag out and then burst it. I feel blown out after that heavy meal. Horses are blown out after a race. е) стихать (о порывах ветра) The storm blew (itself) out after three days. ж) разрушать что-л. воздушной волной The bomb blew the windows out з) остановить работу (об электрических механизмах) The damaged wire blew out the cooker. The cooker has blown out и) вырваться из-под контроля, прорваться (о газе, нефти и т.п.) An oil well blew out in the North Sea, causing a very big floating mass of oil.... узнать больше
be v.; past sg. was, pl. were; past part. been		be v.; past sg. was, pl. were; past part. been 7) как модальный глагол с последующим инфинитивом означает долженствование, возможность, намерение I am to inform you - я должен вас известить he is to be there now - он должен быть там сейчас - be about - be above - be above oneself - be above one - be above one's head - be abreast of - be after - be against - be ahead - be ahead of - be along - be amiss - be around - be at - be at attention - be at a dead end - be at each other's throats - be at ease - be at ease - be at an end - be hard at work - be at home - be at it - be at loggerheads - be at a loss - be at odds - be at pains - be away - be back - be before - be behind - be behind bars - be behind the times - be below - be beneath - be beneath contempt - be beneath smb.'s dignity - be beneath smb.'s notice - be beside - be beside oneself - be beside the point - be between - be beyond - be beyond endurance - be beyond a joke - be beyond one's ken - be beyond question - be beyond redemption - be down - be down as - be down for - be down for the count - be down on - be down on one's luck - be down to - be down with - be down in the dumps - be down in the mouth - be for - be hip to - be in - be in at - be in for - be in for it - be in for trouble - be in on - be in on the ground floor - be in with - be in accord with - be in harmony with - be in collision with - be in line with - be inside - be into - be off - be off to - be off with - be on - be on about - be on at - be on with - be onto - be onto a good thing - be out - be out for - be out from - be out in - be out in force - be out in large numbers - be out in strength - be out of - be over - be over and done with - be past - be round - be through - be under - be up - be up against - be up for - be up for grabs - be hard up for - be up to - be with - be within - be without - how are you? - be going - let be - be oneself I've been there coll. - все это уже известно you've been (and gone) and done it coll. - ну и наделали вы дел Syn: see exist... узнать больше
out 2. prep.		out 2. prep. (out of) указывает на: а) положение вне другого предмета; вне, за, из; б) движение за какие-л. пределы; из; в) материал, из которого сделан предмет; из; г) соотношение части и целого; из; д) причину, основание действия; из-за, вследствие; е) отсутствие какого-л. предмета/признака; без, вне; he lives out of town - он живет за городом; they moved out of town - они выехали из города; she took the money out of the bag - она вынула деньги из сумки; this table is made out of different kinds of wood - этот стол сделан из различных пород дерева; five pupils out of thirty were absent - отсутствовало пять учеников из тридцати; a scene out of a play - сцена из пьесы; - out of envy - out of necessity - out of money - out of work - out of time - out of use - out of health - out of mind to be done out of smth. - быть лишенным чего-л. (обманным путем) to be out of it - а) не участвовать в чем-л.; не быть допущенным к чему-л.; б) избавиться от чего-л.; в) быть неправильно информированным; you're absolutely out of it вы совершенно не в курсе дела to be out of one's mind - быть не в своем уме, быть не в себе... узнать больше
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