Словари Общие сведения Помощь |
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выборка | описание |
be on
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- be on а) происходить This magazine tells us what's on in town this week, is the wedding still on? Is there a case on in the Central Criminal Court? б) идти (о спектакле) W hat is on at the Bolshoi Theatre today? Что идет в Большом театре сегодня? в) быть на службе Two firemen must be on from midnight to 6 o'clock. г) соглашаться принять участие в чем-л. When Father suggested a visit to the island, Jane said, "I'm on!" д) регулярно принимать лекарство Mother has been on that medicine for months, and it doesn't seem to do her any good. I've been on this treatment for some weeks and I must say I do feel better е) (о деньгах) поставить на кого-л., что-л. My money's on Sim, is yours? Our money's on Northern Dancer to win the third race. ж) быть заплаченным за кого-л. Put your money away, this meal is on me....
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pass on
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- pass on а) проходить дальше; pass on, please! проходите!, не останавливайтесь!; He stopped for a moment, and then passed on. б) переходить (к другому вопросу и т.п.); Let's pass on to the urgent business of the meeting. в) передавать дальше; The secret word is "sugar": pass it on. He tried to pass the job on to me, but I soon got rid of it. г) умереть; I'm sorry to hear that your favourite uncle passed on last week. д) выносить (решение) leg. ; Before I pass sentence on you, have you anything to say for yourself? е) передавать, оставлять (по наследству и т.п.); This ring has been passed on in my family from mother to daughter. ж) доставаться, переходить от старшего в семье к младшему (об одежде); The girl was ashamed of wearing clothes that had been passed on by her elder sister....
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be in
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- be in а) прийти, прибыть (о поезде, пароходе и т.п.); наступить (о времени года) As soon as the total figures are in, we can make our calculations. б) поспеть (о фруктах) Luckily all the wheat was in before the rain began. The first apples should be in next week в) быть дома г) прийти к власти (о политической партии) the labour candidate is in кандидат лейбористской партии прошел на выборах д) быть модным Long skirts will be in again next year. е) гореть I hope the fire's still in when we get home. ж) (о приливе) подниматься, достигать высшей отметки When the tide is in, it covers most of the sand, and sometimes reaches the seawall. з) быть свойственным, характерным для кого-л. it is not in him to do such a thing это не в его натуре, на него это непохоже...
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keep on
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- keep on а) продолжать (делать что-л.) to keep on reading продолжать читать to keep on fire поддерживать огонь б) сохранять в прежнем положении he was kept on at his old job его оставили на прежней работе в) не снимать; оставлять to keep on one's hat не снимать шляпы г) оставлять включенным (электричество) There is no need for tall office buildings to keep their lights on all night, when the government has asked every one to save power. д) продолжать путешествие Turn left at the comer and keep on as far as the church. Keep right on to the end of the road. е) продолжпть действовать, упорствовать Even if you fail the examination again, you must try to keep on until you pass. Keep on with your studies, however hard it sometimes seems. ж) продлить аренду I'll keep the flat on through the summer, so as to have it ready when we come back. I'd like to keep this car on for another week, if that's possible. з) распространяться Don't keep on so, it'll only make you worry more. The teacher kept on and on about good behaviour, as usual. и) ругать (at/onto) She keeps on at the children all day about one thing or another....
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run out
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- run out а) выбегать Lots of people ran out to see what had caused the noise. б) вытекать The water runs in at this end and runs out at the other. в) кончаться, иссякать The contract runs out next week. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has run out? I've run out of coffee. г) выдвигаться, выступать (о строении и т.п.); The pier runs out into the sea. д) выдыхаться; задыхаться (во время бега) I've run myself out, I can't go any further. е) amer. выгнать If he refuses to leave town, the boys will run him out. ж) обходиться, стоить; достигать (at) The total area runs out at 25,000 square miles. з) закончить гонку и) naut. травиться, сучиться (о тросе, канате) Run the rope out a little at a time. к) покинуть, бросить (on - кого-л.); сбежать (on - от кого-л.) You can't run out on your family at a time like this. л) coll. не выполнять (соглашение, обязательства и т.п.) (on) You can't run out on the contract, or you could be taken to court....
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get up
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- get up а) вставать, подниматься (тж. на гору) The hill was so steep that the old car had difficulty getting up. б) садиться (в экипаж, на лошадь) в) усиливаться (о пожаре, ветре, буре) There's a wind getting up. I hope the boats are safe. г) дорожать (о товарах) д) подготавливать, осуществлять; оформлять (книгу); ставить (пьесу) The children are getting up a play for next week. е) гримировать, наряжать; причесывать to get oneself up тщательно одеться, вырядиться Mary got herself up in a nice new dress. ж) поднимать (якорь) з) вспугнуть дичь и) усиленно изучать что-л. How quickly can you get up this piece for the concert? I have to get up a talk for the club's next meeting. к) раздражать, наживать себе врага (against) I hope you don't get up against the director in one of his bad tempers. л) доходить до чего-л. (to) The history lessons get up to the year 1642 and then stop м) выкинуть, сделать что-л. плохое или странное (to) Whatever will the students get up to next? Has that cat been getting up to its silly tricks again?...
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bring in
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- bring in а) вводить Bring the washing in, it's raining. б) приносить (доход) The sale brought in over $250. The boys are bringing in good wages every week. в) вносить (законопроект, предложение) The government intends to bring in a new law about wearing safety belts in cars. The influence of the Far East has brought in many new fashions. г) выносить (приговор) to bring in guilty выносить обвинительный приговор д) ввозить, импортировать е) собирать урожай (зерна) The farmers are bringing the apples in early this year because of the warm weather. ж) просить кого-л. о помощи The council are pleased with the results of bringing ordinary citizens in on local library planning We may have to bring extra workers in to help us with this big job. з) приводить кого-л. в полицейский участок The policeman brought in two boys whom he had caught stealing....
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break up
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- break up а) разбивать (на мелкие куски) to break up into groups, categories делить на группы, категории; классифицировать Freezing weather will break up the soil (into smaller pieces). In spring the ice on the Great Lakes breaks up. б) слабеть в) расходиться (о собрании, компании и т.п.) The crowd broke up. г) закрываться на каникулы When does your school break up? We break up next week. д) распускать (учеников на каникулы) е) расформировывать ж) меняться (о погоде) з) заканчивать(ся) The police broke up the fight. "Break it up!" shouted the policeman. The party broke up when the police arrived. и) разводиться Their marriage broke up. I hear that Jim and Mary are breaking up. It was money trouble that broke up their marriage. к) чувствовать страх, тревогу; пугать кого-л. The terrible news will break him up. The death of his pet cat broke him up. He may break up under this trouble. л) позабавить кого-л. His story broke me up, I couldn't stop laughing. Peter just broke up when we told him what had happened....
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be out а) не быть
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- be out а) не быть дома, в комнате и т.п. б) расцветать The roses should be out next week. в) быть старомодным Long skirts are out one year and in the next. г) заканчивать(ся) The sun will shine before the day is out. д) совершать ошибки в чем-л. I was out in my calculations. No, I'm sorry, you're a long way out if you think that. е) быть напечатанным; становиться известным it's no use trying to keep it a secret, the story is out now. When will the next magazine be out? ж) отступать (о приливе) When the tide is out, the sand stretches for a long way. з) (о луне, солнце, звездах) появляться Look, the moon is out, isn't it beautiful. и) прекращать работу из-за расхождения во мнениях The miners will be out until their demands are met. к) быть вынужденным покинуть группу, коллектив If they find out what you did with the club money, you'll be out on your ear! Anyone, who refuses to accept the new committee is out at once. л) не принимать во внимание, не рассматривать In view of the increased cost, I'm afraid a new car is out this year. м) выпускать из тюрьмы When will you be out? I shan't be out for another year yet. You could be out sooner if you behave yourself. н) быть без сознания When he was out for more than ten minutes, we got worried. At the first blow, he was out for the count. He could be hurt, he's out like a light о) выдаваться (об официальном документе) There's a warrant out for your brother-are you hiding him from the police? п) не работать (обычно из-за повреждения) The telephones are out along most of the coast since the storm....
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knock 2. v.
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- knock 2. v. 6) amer. превосходить - knock about - knock against - knock back - knock down - knock in - knock into - knock off - knock out - knock the bottom out of - knock over - knock together - knock under - knock up to knock home - вбивать прочно; вдолбить, довести до сознания to knock on the head - а) оглушить; убить; б) положить конец to knock smb. off his pins - ошеломить кого-л. to knock one's head against a brick wall - биться головой об стенку; вести бесполезную борьбу to knock (smb.) into a cocked hat а) исколошматить (кого-л.); б) одолеть (кого-л.); нанести поражение (кому-л.); в) разбить (доводы и т.п.); г) превзойти, затмить to knock smb. into the middle of next week a) всыпать кому-л. по первое число; б) потрясти, ошеломить кого-л. to knock the spots off а) победить; уничтожить; б) исколотить knock about а) бить, колотить There's nothing to do here; let's go into that field and knock a ball about for half an hour or so. б) странствовать, шататься, рыскать (по свету) I've knocked about in most paw of the world in my time. в) вести беспутный образ жизни г) существовать Is the same chairman still knocking about? д) валяться I found this book knocking about upstairs; is it yours? е) грубо обращаться; разрушать If that man knocks his wife about any more he'll be sent to prison. That poor old piano has been considerably knocked about in its travels. ж) показываться вместе с кем-л. в свете How long was Grace knocking about with that red-haired boy before he left her? They knocked about together for a year, I think....
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come in
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- come in а) входить 'Come in!' called the director when he heard the knock at his door. The door opened and the man came in; б) прибывать (о поезде, пароходе) в) вступать (в должность); приходить к власти г) входить в моду Long skirts are coming in again. The new crop of tobacco will be coming in soon. д) созревать е) amer. жеребиться, телиться ж) оказаться полезным, пригодиться (тж. come in useful) where do I come in? coll. чем я могу быть полезен?; какое это имеет ко мне отношение? з) sport прийти к финишу to come in first победить, прийти первым come in for получить что-л. (напр., свою долю и т.п.) he came in for a lot of trouble ему здорово досталось и) поступать As soon as the fresh vegetables come in, we put them on sale. Some more letters of complaint have just come in. News of the death of the famous actress began coming in just as we were starting the broadcast. к) (о погоде или времени) начинаться March comes in like a lion. This week came in very windy, it's coming in very cold for September. л) присоединяться к делу в качестве партнера My father started the insurance firm, and I came in when I was 18. м) занимать чье-л. место в игре или на службе Has Mr Sharp come in yet? The next player was very nervous as he came in. н) появляться (о чем-л. ожидаемом) The tide is coming in. When will the sales figures come in? о) быть избранным на выборах If your party comes in at the next election, what will you do about taxes? п) принять участие, включиться This is where you come in: we want you to help us rob the bank. р) начинать петь, играть и т.д. When the singer comes in, don't play so loudly. The main character in this play does not come in until the second act. с) (о деньгах) поступать I haven't a lot of money coming in just now. т) (о нефтяной скважине) начинать производить нефть Number three well came in last night....
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