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capital gain
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- difference between an asset's purchase price and sellingprice resulting from the sale of shares at a price higherthan the price at which they were bought....
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capital expenditure (inestments)
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- money spent to acquire or improe capital assets suchas building and machinery....
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shareholder
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- an indiidual that owns one or more shares in a companyas an inestment of his/her capital....
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capital
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- money necessary to start or expand a business. It alsoincludes machinery, instruments and other materials thatcompanies utilise for their operations....
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share
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- a security and unit of equity ownership that grants itsowner with the right to be a co-owner of the respectiecompany. Companies issue shares to increase their capital....
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capital market
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- market where debt instruments and equity are traded....
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leasing
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- leasing is a form of financing when a company (lessee)uses certain equipment against promises to make a seriesof payments to the owner of the assets (lessor). Lease isa rental agreement for capital equipment. Used as an alternatieto buying assets....
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loan
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- "a method to obtain necessary capital. One type of loanis when an indiidual or a company (the borrower) requestsa bank (the lender) to grant them a certain amount of moneyfor a certain period of time; the borrower promises to returnthe loan after a specified period with an interest paymentfor its use. "...
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profitability and return ratios
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- these include the following: gross profit margin = (Turnoer - cost of sales)/turnoerreturn on capital employed = (gross profit - expenses)/turnoernet profit margin = profit before interest and tax/(fixedassets + net current assets - long term liabilities) Return on equity (ROE) = Net profit after tax / equity...
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