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inestment bank
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- an intermediary between a corporation that issues newsecurities and potential owners of these papers. An inestmentbank would usually buy new issue of shares and bonds, breakthem into smaller packages and then sell them to indiidualsand companies....
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inestment company
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- a firm engaged in inesting in different securities frompooled funds from small inestors in accordance to its statedinestment objecties. An inestment company offers participantsmore diersification, liquidity and professional managementserice than would normally be aailable to them as indiiduals....
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inestor
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- a market participant, and indiidual or an institutionalinestor, who puts money at risk by inesting in differentsecurities....
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issuer
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- a corporation, municipality or goernment haing, as alegal entity, the power to issue and distribute equity ordebt securities in order to raise money....
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leasing
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- leasing is a form of financing when a company (lessee)uses certain equipment against promises to make a seriesof payments to the owner of the assets (lessor). Lease isa rental agreement for capital equipment. Used as an alternatieto buying assets....
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leerage
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- measured by the debt/equity ratio. It shows the use ofborrowed money to enhance the return on owners' equity.A higher ratio allows inestors to participate in profitsand losses of substantially larger amounts of money thanthey originally own. Also called gearing....
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liability
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- a debt or claim on the assets of a company or indiidual....
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limit order
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- a customer's order with instructions to buy or sell aspecific security at a specific price or better. The brokerwill execute the trade only within the price restrictionsspecified....
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liquidation
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- a process where all assets that belong to a bankrupt companyare transferred into cash and distributed to indiidualsand legal entities with outstanding claims....
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liquidity
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- "refers to how easily assets may be conerted into cash.Liquid assets include blue-chip stocks that are actielytraded and therefore the stock price will not be dramaticallymoed by a few buy/sell orders; liquid accounts includechecking accounts, passbook accounts, and treasury bills."...
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liquidity ratios
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- measure of a company's ability to meet maturing short-termobligations. Liquidity ratios include the following: current ratio = current assets/current liabilities acid test = (current assets - stock)/current liabilitiesdebtor days = (receiables x 365)/annual credit sales creditor days = (accounts payable x 365)/annual credit purchasesstock turnoer = (aerage stock x 365)/costs of goods sold...
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liquidity risk
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- the risk that an asset can not be sold within a reasonableperiod of time (at reasonable prices). This may become aproblem in cases of shares with a narrow market liquidity,in particular, equities traded on an unregulated market....
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listing
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- the process of meeting requirements for haing a securitytraded on a stock exchange....
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loan
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- "a method to obtain necessary capital. One type of loanis when an indiidual or a company (the borrower) requestsa bank (the lender) to grant them a certain amount of moneyfor a certain period of time; the borrower promises to returnthe loan after a specified period with an interest paymentfor its use. "...
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margin
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- the amount of equity as a percentage of current marketalue. Deriatie products are often traded on margin....
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